Malnutrition
There
are 805 million undernourished people in the world today. That means one in
nine people do not get enough food to be healthy and lead an active life. Hunger
and malnutrition are in fact the number one risk to health worldwide — greater
than AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis combined.
The United Nations Food and Agriculture
Organization estimates that about 805 million people of the 7.3 billion people
in the world, or one in nine, were suffering from chronic undernourishment in
2012-2014. Almost all the hungry people, 791 million, live in developing
countries, representing 13.5 percent, or one in eight, of the population of
developing counties. There are 11 million people undernourished in developed
countries.
Undernourishment around the world, 1990-2 to 2012-4
Number of undernourished and prevalence (%) of undernourishment
Number of undernourished and prevalence (%) of undernourishment
1990-2 No.
|
1990-2 %
|
2012-4 No.
|
2012-4 %
|
|
World
|
1,014.5
|
18.7
|
805.3
|
11.3
|
Developed regions
|
20.4
|
<5
|
14.6
|
<5
|
Developing regions
|
994.1
|
23.4
|
790.7
|
14.5
|
Africa
|
182.1
|
27.7
|
226.7
|
20.5
|
Sub-Saharan
Africa
|
176.0
|
33.3
|
214.1
|
23.8
|
Asia
|
742.6
|
23.7
|
525.6
|
12.7
|
Eastern Asia
|
295.2
|
23.2
|
161.2
|
10.8
|
South-Eastern
Asia
|
138.0
|
30.7
|
63.5
|
10.3
|
Southern Asia
|
291.7
|
24.0
|
276.4
|
15.8
|
Latin America &
Carib.
|
68.5
|
15.3
|
37.0
|
6.1
|
Oceana
|
1.0
|
15.7
|
1.4
|
14.0
|
Source: FAO The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2014 p. 8
In
April 2009, President Barack Obama announced a new program to end world hunger,
mainly by strengthening agriculture in poor countries.
Details
of the new global hunger and food security initiative, now called Feed the
Future, were publicly released May 20, 2010, in Washington, DC.
Good
progress was made in reducing chronic hunger in the 1980s and the 1990s, but
progress began to level off between 2000 and 2010. All of us – citizens,
employers, corporate leaders and governments – must work together to end
hunger.
some websites involved with Malnutrition
http://www.stophungernow.org/
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